Q1: How long does a Russia trademark last?
A registered trademark in Russia is valid for 10 years from the filing date and may be renewed indefinitely for further 10-year periods.
Q2: Do I need a Russia address to file a trademark?
No. Foreign applicants do not need a Russian address; however, appointment of a locally qualified Russian trademark agent is mandatory.
Q3: How long does trademark registration take in Russia?
If no objections or oppositions arise, trademark registration in Russia generally takes 8–12 months.
Q4: Is Russia a first-to-file country?
Yes. Russia follows a first-to-file system, making early filing advisable.
Q5: Are multi-class trademark applications allowed in Russia?
Yes. Russia permits multi-class trademark applications.
Q6: What is the opposition period in Russia?
Russia does not have a formal post-publication opposition period; third-party challenges may be filed through pre-grant observations or invalidation proceedings.
Q7: Is proof of use required at the time of filing?
No. Proof of use is not required at the filing stage.
Q8: Can I file a Russia trademark through the Madrid Protocol?
Yes. Russia is a member of the Madrid System, and protection can be obtained by designating Russia in an international application.
Q9: Can foreign individuals or companies own trademarks in Russia?
Yes. There are no nationality restrictions, subject to local agent appointment.
Q10: What happens if a trademark is not used in Russia?
A registered trademark may be cancelled for non-use if it is not used for three consecutive years after registration.
Q11: What is a trademark?
A trademark is a sign—such as a name, logo, slogan, symbol, or design—that distinguishes the goods or services of one business from others.
Q12: Why should I register a trademark?
Trademark registration provides exclusive rights, legal protection against misuse, brand value, and enforceability against infringers.
Q13: What can be registered as a trademark?
Words, logos, slogans, labels, device marks, shapes, colors (in some countries), sounds, and combinations thereof.
Q14: Can I register a trademark without starting my business?
Yes. In most countries, trademark applications can be filed before commercial use, subject to later use requirements.
Q15: What is the difference between ™ and ®?
™ indicates a claimed trademark (registered or unregistered). ® can be used only after official registration.
Q16: How do I know if my trademark is available?
A trademark search is conducted to identify identical or similar existing marks in relevant classes.
Q17: What is a trademark class?
Trademark classes categorize goods and services. Correct class selection is critical for protection.
Q18: How long does trademark registration take?
Timelines vary by country, typically ranging from 3 months to 24 months, depending on objections and oppositions.
Q19: How long does a trademark last?
Most trademarks are valid for 10 years and can be renewed indefinitely.
Q20: Is trademark protection worldwide?
No. Trademark rights are territorial and apply only in the countries where the mark is registered.
Q21: Can I register my trademark in multiple countries?
Yes, through individual national filings or via the Madrid Protocol for international registration.
Q22: What is the Madrid Protocol?
It is an international system that allows trademark owners to seek protection in multiple member countries through a single application.
Q23: What can cause a trademark application to be rejected?
Lack of distinctiveness, similarity to existing marks, generic terms, or prohibited content.
Q24: Can I register my name or logo together?
Yes. If the name is included in the logo, protection is granted to the entire representation as filed.
Q25: What is trademark opposition?
A legal challenge by a third party during the publication stage of a trademark application.
Q26: Is trademark use mandatory after registration?
Yes. In many countries, non-use for 3–5 consecutive years may lead to cancellation.
Q27: Can a trademark be sold or licensed?
Yes. Trademarks are intellectual property assets that can be assigned or licensed.
Q28: Can foreign individuals or companies register trademarks?
Yes. Most countries allow foreign applicants, often requiring a local agent or representative.
Q29: Does trademark registration prevent domain name misuse?
A registered trademark strengthens legal action against infringing domain names.
Q30: Is trademark registration a one-time process?
No. Trademarks require periodic renewals and, in some jurisdictions, maintenance filings.